To allow

permitir, autorizar

allowed

allowed

Smoking is not allowed here. (Não é permitido fumar aqui.)

To add

adicionar

added

added

She added him on Facebook. (Ela o adicionou no Facebook.)

To appear

aparecer

appeared

appeared

They appeared on TV. (Eles apareceram na TV.)

To ask

1. perguntar; 2. pedir

asked

asked

1. He asked my name. (Ele perguntou meu nome.) 2. She asked him to close the door. (Ela pediu para ele fechar a porta.)

To be

1. ser; 2. estar

was; were

been

1. I was really tired. (Eu estava muito cansado.) 2. They were my teachers. (Eles eram meus professores.)

To become

tornar-se

became

become

We became friends. (Nos tornamos amigos.)

To begin

começar

began

begun

The film had begun when we arrived. (O filme tinha começado quando chegamos.)

To believe

acreditar

believed

believed

I believe our team will win. (Eu acredito que nosso time vá ganhar.)

To bring

trazer

brought

brought

I brought my sister to the party. (Eu trouxe minha irmã para a festa.)

To build

construir

built

built

A new building was built in front of the park. (Foi construído um novo prédio em frente ao parque.)

To buy

comprar

bought

bought

I need to buy a new bikini. (Preciso comprar um biquíni novo.)

To call

1. telefonar; 2. chamar

called

called

1. I will call Mary and invite her for my party. (Vou telefonar para a Mary e convidá-la para a minha festa.) 2. She called her mom to come see the puppy. (Ela chamou a mãe para vir ver o filhote de cachorro.)

Can

poder; conseguir

could

x

He could ride a bike when he was 3. (Ele conseguia andar de bicicleta aos 3 anos.)

To change

mudar, alterar

changed

changed

I changed my vacation destiny. (Mudei meu destino de férias.)

To consider

considerar

considered

considered

I consider him family. (Eu o considero da família.)

To continue

continuar

continued

continued

She can’t continue with the project. (Ela não pode continuar com o projeto.)

Could

poderia

x

x

I could have traveled to New York if I had the money. (Eu poderia ter viajado para Nova Iorque se eu tivesse dinheiro.)

To come

vir

came

come

She came earlier than I thought. (Ela veio mais cedo do que eu pensava.)

To create

criar

created

created

The company created new jobs for the city. (A empresa criou novos empregos para a cidade.)

To cut

cortar

cut

cut

He cut the pizza in eight slices. (Ele cortou a pizza em oito fatias.)

To die

morrer

died

died

He died in a car accident. (Ele morreu em um acidente de carro.)

To do

fazer

did

done

They did a very good job. (Eles fizeram um trabalho muito bom.)

To expect

esperar

expected

expected

I was expecting his phone call. (Eu estava esperando o telefonema dele.)

To fall

cair

fell

fallen

An orange fell from the tree. (Caiu uma laranja da árvore.)

To feel

sentir

felt

felt

I felt really happy with the news. (Eu me senti muito feliz com a notícia.)

To find

encontrar

found

found

I found the keys under the bed. (Encontrei as chaves embaixo da cama.)

To fold

dobrar

folded

folded

Sally folded the sheet. (Sally dobrou o lençol.)

To follow

1. seguir; 2. acompanhar

followed

followed

1. Jack was followed by a stranger. (Jack foi seguido por um estranho.) 2. I have followed their discussion. (Eu acompanhei a discussão deles.)

To get

1. pegar; 2. conseguir

got

gotten

1. Don’t forget to get the keys. (Não se esqueça de pegar as chaves.) 2. She got a new job. (Ela conseguiu um novo emprego.)

To give

dar

gave

given

He gave me flowers everyday. (Ele me deu flores todos os dias.)

To go

ir

went

gone

They went to the USA last year. (Eles foram para os Estados Unidos no ano passado.)

To grow

crescer

grew

grown

These plants only grow in the tropics. (Estas plantas só crescem nos trópicos.)

To happen

acontecer

happened

happened

What happened? (O que aconteceu?)

To have

ter

had

had

She had a yellow bike when she was a kid. (Ela tinha uma bicicleta amarela quando era criança.)

To hear

ouvir

heard

heard

I heard a noise. (Eu ouvi um barulho.)

To help

ajudar

helped

helped

He used to help his mom with the housework. (Ele costumava ajudar a mãe com as tarefas de casa.)

To hold

segurar

held

held

Hold my hand while crossing the street. (Segure minha mão quando atravessar a rua.)

To include

incluir

included

included

I included his name in the VIP list. (Incluí o nome dele na lista VIP.)

To keep

continuar, manter

kept

kept

He kept singing the same song during the whole day. (Ele continuou cantando a mesma música o dia todo.)

To kill

matar

killed

killed

He was killed in a robbery. (Ele foi morto em um assalto.)

To know

saber

knew

known

I didn’t know she was pregnant. (Eu não sabia que ela estava grávida.)

To lead

liderar

led

led

Michael used to lead the baseball team. (Michael costumava liderar o time de baseball.)

To leave

sair

left

left

I left home at 10. (Eu saí de casa às 10h.)

To learn

aprender

learned

learned

He learned how to speak Japanese. (Ele aprendeu a falar japonês.)

To let

deixar, permitir

let

let

I let him go out with his friends. (Eu deixei ele sair com os amigos dele.)

To like

gostar

liked

liked

We liked the movie a lot. (Nós gostamos muito do filme.)

To look

1. olhar; 2. parecer

looked

looked

1. She looked at her sister and smiled. (Ela olhou para a irmã e sorriu.) 2. He looked tired. (Ele pareceu cansado.)

To lose

perder

lost

lost

I lost my wallet. (Perdi minha carteira.)

To love

amar

loved

loved

I love my dog. (Eu amo meu cachorro.)

To make

fazer

made

made

I made a chocolate cake. (Fiz um bolo de chocolate.)

To mean

significar

meant

meant

What does it mean? (O que isso significa?)

To meet

encontrar (com alguém)

met

met

We met in front of the shopping mall. (Nos encontramos em frente ao shopping.)

To move

1. mover; 2. mudar (de residência)

moved

moved

1. He made his opponent move. (Ele fez o adversário se mover.) 2. We moved to Portugal in March. (Nós nos mudamos para Portugal em março.)

May

(possibilidade) poder

x

x

He may arrive late. (Ele pode chegar atrasado.)

Might

(possibilidade) poder

x

x

It might rain tomorrow. (Pode chover amanhã.)

Must

(obrigação) ter que

x

x

You must arrive 2 hours earlier. (Você tem que chegar 2 horas antes.)

To need

precisar

needed

needed

They need to buy a bigger car. (Eles precisam comprar um carro maior.)

To offer

oferecer

offered

offered

He offered me a ride. (Ele me ofereceu carona.)

To open

abrir

opened

opened

They always leave the door open. (Eles sempre deixam a porta aberta.)

To pay

pagar

paid

paid

All my bills are paid. (Todas as minhas contas estão pagas.)

To play

1. brincar; 2. jogar

played

played

The kids are playing in the yard. (As crianças estão brincando no jardim.) 2. We play basketball every Sunday. (Nós jogamos basquete todos os domingos.)

To provide

fornecer

provided

provided

The director provided everything that was needed for the project. (O diretor forneceu tudo o que era necessário para o projeto.)

To put

colocar

put

put

Put your baggage under your seat. (Coloque sua bagagem embaixo do seu assento.)

To reach

alcançar

reached

reached

I am not tall enough to reach that shelf. (Não sou alta o suficiente para alcançar aquela prateleira.)

To read

ler

read

read

I’ve read all of his books. (Eu li todos os livros dele.)

To remain

continuar, permanecer

remained

remained

I remained alert during the night. (Permaneci alerta durante a noite.)

To remember

lembrar

remembered

remembered

Do you remember the time when we fell in love? (Você lembra da época em que nos apaixonamos?)

To run

1. correr; 2. ser executado (informática)

ran

run

My brother has run 3 marathons. (Meu irmão correu 3 maratonas.) 2. The app is running. (O aplicativo está sendo executado.)

To say

dizer

said

said

She said she would come. (Ela disse que viria.)

To see

ver

saw

seen

I have already seen that movie. (Eu já vi aquele filme.)

To seem

parecer

seemed

seemed

They seemed happy. (Eles pareciam felizes.)

To send

enviar

sent

sent

He has sent me a letter. (Ele me enviou uma carta.)

To serve

servir

served

served

They served wine at the party. (Eles serviram vinho na festa.)

To set

1. definir; 2. configurar

set

set

1. The conference is set for this year. (A conferência está definida para este ano.) 2. I set the alarm for 6 a.m. (Configurei o alarme para as 6h.)

Should

deve, deveria

x

x

You should study for the exam. (Você deveria estudar para a prova.)

To show

mostrar

showed

shown

He showed me how to change a flat tire. (Ele me mostrou como mudar um pneu furado.)

To sit

sentar

sat

sat

She sat next to the window. (Ela sentou perto da janela.)

To speak

falar

spoke

spoken

He speaks German. (Ele fala alemão.)

To spend

1. passar; 2. gastar

spent

spent

1. I spent my vacations in Albuquerque. (Passei minhas férias em Albuquerque.) 2. She spent all the money she received. (Ela gastou todo o dinheiro que recebeu.)

To stand

1. ficar em pé; 2. aguentar

stood

stood

1. He stood by the door. (Ele ficou em pé perto da porta.) 2. I can’t stand it anymore. (Não aguento mais isso.)

To start

começar

started

started

The game started at 6. (O jogo começou às 6.)

To stay

ficar

stayed

stayed

He stayed up late. (Ele ficou acordado até tarde.)

To stop

parar

stopped

stopped

They stopped talking when we arrived. (Eles pararam de conversar quando nós chegamos.)

To take

1. pegar; 2. levar

took

took

1. He took my hand. (Ele pegou a minha mão.) 2. We took him to school. (Nós o levamos para a escola.)

To talk

1. falar; 2. conversar

talked

talked

1. She talked to him. (Ela falou com ele.) 2. They were talking about the accident. (Eles estavam conversando sobre o acidente.)

To tell

dizer

told

told

I told him to come visit me on Saturday. (Eu disse a ele para vir me visitar no sábado.)

To think

1. pensar; 2. achar

thought

thought

1. I thought of him every day. (Eu pensei nele todos os dias.) 2. She thought I wouldn’t come. (Ela achou que eu não viria.)

To try

1. tentar; 2. experimentar

tried

tried

1. I tried to lift that box but it’s too heavy. (Tentei levantar aquela caixa mas ela é muito pesada.) 2. Have you tried mashed potatoes with cheese? (Você já experimentou purê de batata com queijo?)

To turn

virar

turned

turned

He has turned the button to the left. (Ele virou o botão para a esquerda.)

To understand

entender

understood

understood

They understood what I was saying. (Eles entenderam o que eu estava dizendo.)

To use

usar

used

used

I used this book to do the research. (Eu usei este livro para fazer a pesquisa.)

To wait

esperar

waited

waited

I waited for him. (Eu esperei por ele.)

To walk

caminhar

walked

walked

We walked for 3 hours. (Caminhamos por 3 horas.)

To want

querer

wanted

wanted

We wanted to visit Kelly. (Queríamos visitar a Kelly.)

To watch

assistir

watched

watched

They watched the game at the restaurant. (Eles assistiram o jogo em um restaurante.)

Will

indica futuro

x

x

I will travel to Portugal in March. (Viajarei para Portugal em março.)

To win

vencer

won

won

I won the lottery. (Ganhei na loteria.)

To work

trabalhar

worked

worked

We worked together last year. (Nós trabalhamos juntas no ano passado.)

Would

indica possibilidade

x

x

I would travel more if I had the money. (Eu viajaria mais se tivesse dinheiro.)